The whipping post

Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc.

Valuation

Based on our probability adjusted DCF model that takes into account potential future revenues for tecarfarin in LVADs, ESKD+AFib, and mechanical heart valves, CVKD is valued at $30.00/share. This model is highly dependent upon continued clinical success of tecarfarin and will be adjusted accordingly based upon future clinical results. 

Highlight

  • Based on our probability adjusted DCF
  • model that takes into account potential
  • future revenues for tecarfarin in LVADs, ESKD+AFib, 

OUTLOOK

On September 15, 2025, Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. (CVKD) announced the acquisition of assets from eXIthera Pharmaceuticals that includes a portfolio of intravenous (IV) and oral Factor XIa inhibitors. The lead asset, frunexian, is a 

Cadrenal also recently announced prioritizing clinical trial plans for tecarfarin for patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) transitioning to dialysis, a cohort with a significant unmet need for effective anticoagulant therapies. We anticipate a Phase 2 trial initiating in the first quarter of 2026

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Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. Price

Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. Price

Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. price | Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. Quote

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WHAT’s NEW

Business

Update Acquires Portfolio of Factor XIa Inhibitors On September 15, 2025, Cadrenal Therapeutics, Inc. (CVKD) announced it had acquired a portfolio of Factor XIa inhibitors from eXIthera Pharmaceuticals. Included in the acquired assets is frunexian, a Phase 2-ready asset that is being developed as an acute anticoagulant therapy for prevention of coagulation where medical devices play a significant role such as in cardiopulmonary bypass and catheter thrombosis. The portfolio also includes EP-7327, an oral Factor XIa inhibitor for the prevention and treatment of major thrombotic conditions.

Anticoagulation therapy is utilized for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis without disrupting hemostasis. Current anticoagulants target FXa or thrombin, which are enzymes in the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. However, inhibition of Factor XIa is a new area of focus since epidemiological and animal data support the concept that Factor XIa is essential for thrombosis but not required for hemostasis. Individuals with congenital FXI deficiency do not have an increased risk for spontaneous bleeding, while at the same time these patients are at a lower risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and ischemic stroke. Conversely, patients with elevated FXI levels are at a higher risk for VTE and stroke.

Frunexian is a small-molecule inhibitor of Factor XIa and is designed for intravenous administration. While there are a number of other FXIa inhibitors in development (as shown in the following table), frunexian is the only one we are aware of that is being developed in the acute care setting.  

Frunexian has been successfully tested in two Phase 1 clinical trials in healthy volunteers. The results showed that the drug was well tolerated at doses up to 2.25 mg/kg/h and there were no reports of serious adverse events. Steady-state plasma levels of the drug were rapidly achieved, and importantly the drug was quickly cleared following cessation of dosing, an important factor for use in the acute care setting. The company has additional work to perform regarding the manufacturing of frunexian before initiating the clinical trial plan, which may initially focus on complex cardiac surgery.   

Clinical Trial Planned in ESKD w/ Atrial Fibrilation Transitioning to Dialysis 

In August 2025, Cadrenal announced plans for a clinical trial for tecarfarin in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) that are transitioning to dialysis. We anticipate enrollment initiating in the first quarter of 2026 and topline data could be available approximately one year following the start of the trial.  

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high risk for cardiovascular events: approximately half of CKD stage 4 and 5 (ESKD) have cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Stevens et al., 2007), and cardiovascular Page 2                                                            scr.zacks.com Zacks Investment Research                                          mortality is one of the leading causes of death in patients with advanced CKD (Webster et al., 2016). There is conflicting data available as to whether current anticoagulation therapy options (both warfarin and DOACs) are effective at preventing CV events in these patients. The RENAL-AF trial compared apixaban to warfarin in dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), however the study had inadequate power to draw any conclusion regarding rates of major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding, although it was noted that bleeding events were much more common than stroke events in that population (Pokorney et al., 2022). Pooled observation data suggest that DOACs may have similar stroke prevention and potentially lower major bleeding vs. warfarin, however the evidence is low-quality and heterogeneous (Shen et al., 2023). The bottom line is that a new treatment option is necessary for dialysis patients with ESKD. Tecarfarin activity is not affected in ESKD patients, thus making it a suitable compound to test as an anticoagulant therapy in that population.

See also  Unraveling the Yen Carry Trade: A Financial AnalysisThe Rise and Fall of the Yen Carry Trade
Exploring the resurgence of the yen carry trade, its origins, unraveling, and the implications for the financial market

Can the current market chaos be attributed to the unwinding of the yen carry trade despite the Fed's interventions to stabilize the economy?

Insights from notable economists shed light on this phenomenon, indicating potential risks and repercussions associated with carry trade unwinding.

Recent statements from financial experts underscore the severity of the situation, emphasizing the impact on risk assets in the context of global economic factors.

Reflecting on the market turmoil in August, we witnessed significant downturns in major indices, partly catalyzed by the unwinding of the yen carry trade.

The recent resurgence of discussions surrounding this trade prompts a deeper analysis to comprehend the events of August and anticipate possible future repercussions.

Our objective remains to discern market risks accurately, avoiding premature bear market assumptions and hasty portfolio exits driven by temporary anomalies like the yen carry trade.

Demystifying the Mechanics of the Yen Carry Trade and its August Disruption

Arguably one of the most widely embraced trades in modern finance, the yen carry trade found its allure in arbitrage opportunities.

Participants would borrow funds in yen, benefiting from near-zero borrowing costs, and channel these funds into high-yielding assets internationally, notably the U.S. stock market.

The core principle was simple: secure substantial returns from the investment, repay the yen loan at a minimal cost, and retain the profit margin.

By examining the Bank of Japan's historical short-term interest rates, which have been close to zero since 2000, the attractiveness of the yen carry trade becomes evident.

This trade garnered global interest, with investors worldwide capitalizing on the opportunity to borrow inexpensively in yen and invest in lucrative U.S. equities.

Assessing the magnitude of the yen carry trade proves challenging, with analyst estimates diverging widely between $1 trillion and $4 trillion. Nevertheless, the overarching narrative highlights substantial capital involvement in this trade.

Unraveling the Lucrativeness of the Yen Carry Trade

Recalling the historic Japanese market bubble of the late 1980s serves as a vivid precursor to the yen carry trade's attractiveness.

The exponential growth of the Nikkei 225 index during that period, coupled with exorbitant price-to-earnings ratios of prominent Japanese stocks, exemplified the speculative fervor and subsequent fallout.

The burst of this bubble plunged Japan into a prolonged period of deflation and economic stagnation, prompting the Bank of Japan to adopt 0% interest rates as a stimulus measure.

This environment, characterized by negligible inflation and depressed yields, laid fertile ground for the emergence of a robust and enduring yen carry trade, drawing widespread participation from global investors.

Fast-forwarding to recent years, the yen carry trade faced new challenges as Japanese inflation exhibited signs of life, prompting the Bank of Japan to take corrective measures.

Echoes of Change: Japanese Inflation, BOJ's Response, and the Yen Carry Trade's Vulnerabilities

Following decades of minimal inflation, Japan experienced a shift post-pandemic, with supply chain disruptions driving up commodity prices worldwide.

The geopolitical upheaval intensified as energy costs surged post-Russia's actions, impacting Japan as a major energy importer. Concurrently, the yen's depreciation against the dollar further escalated costs.

In response, the Bank of Japan intervened, triggering a significant appreciation in the yen's value to combat its prolonged depreciation.

The subsequent interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan signified a significant policy shift, increasing rates to approximately 0.25% from a decade-long range of 0% to 0.1% and outlining plans to curtail bond purchases.

This hike, marking the highest rates since 2008, has reverberated through the yen carry trade, fundamentally altering its cost dynamics.

Visualizing the yen's dollar valuation over the past year accentuates the impact of the BOJ's actions, underscoring the escalating costs associated with the yen carry trade.

One may interpret this trajectory as "the systemic repercussions of the yen carry trade coming to fruition."

The Unwinding Yen Trade and Market Dynamics

Source: StockCharts.com

The Unwinding Yen Trade and Market Dynamics

Financial Update

On August 11, 2025, Cadrenal announced financial results for the second quarter of 2025. As expected, the company did not record any revenues for the three months ending June 30, 2025. R&D expenses in the second quarter of 2025 were $1.1 million compared to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to decreased consulting expenses partially offset by an increase in CMC costs. G&A expenses were $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased public company expenses and non-cash stock-based compensation As of June 30, 2025, Cadrenal had approximately $5.6 million in cash and cash equivalents While the company has sufficient capital to fund operations for the next 12 months, it will need to raise additional capital to conduct the planned clinical trials for tecarfarin and frunexian. The company currently has approximately 2.0 million shares outstanding and, when factoring in stock options and warrants, a fully diluted share count of approximately 3.1 million.   

Conclusion

Cadrenal has now enhanced its pipeline with the acquisition of frunexian and the other Factor XIa inhibitors and we look forward to additional information regarding their development. The shift to focusing on ESKD patients for tecarfarin is important as there is a significant need for effective anticoagulant therapy for those patients and we believe positive results could also serve to de-risk the development of tecarfarin in other indications such as in LVAD patients. Before incorporating frunexian into our model we will wait and see what development path the company decides to pursue with it, thus our valuation remains at $30 per share. 

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PROJECTED FINANCIALS

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